new years resolutioners die off after 3 months

#NEW YEARS RESOLUTIONERS DIE OFF AFTER 3 MONTHS PROFESSIONAL#

4: the Republic recognises to every citizen the right to work Sect. 1 - Italy is a democratic Republic founded on labour Sect. The Constitution contains some declarations of principles (e.g.

#NEW YEARS RESOLUTIONERS DIE OFF AFTER 3 MONTHS PROFESSIONAL#

Aa recent law - Act 374 of 1991 - has established that lower cases are ruled in first instance by a non professional judge, called “giudice di pace”.įor jurisdiction on labour issues see number 16, settlement of labour disputes. Normally there is one judge in first instance, three in the second, and five in the Supreme Court of Cassazione. Judges are appointed after a competitive state exam their career depends on the Consiglio Superiore della Magistratura, an administrative body composed of 33 members, the Head of State, the first President of the Supreme Court, the General Prosecutor, 20 members elected by judges, and 10 by Parliament. The Judiciary is a professional and pyramidal body, composed of three instances. Treaties must be ratified by Parliament.Įuropean Community Acts and Regulations, as well as European Court of Justice judgements, are applied directly in the Italian legal system.

10 of the Constitution, Italy's legal system shall conform with the generally recognized principles of international law. The government must have the confidence of both houses of Parliament.Īll laws must be approved by both Chambers but some less important laws can be approved by Commissions of both Chambers, not in plenary Assembly. The President of the Republic nominates the President of the Council of Ministers, and on the latter’s proposal, the Ministers. The government of the Republic is made up of the President of the Council and the ministers, who together form the Council of Ministers. Both the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate of the Republic are elected for five years.

Also, the President of the Republic may nominate as senators for life five citizens who have brought honour to the Fatherland through their outstanding achievements in s ocial, scientific, artistic and literary fields (art. Furthermore, anyone who has been President of the Republic is a senator by right and for life unless he renounces the nomination. The Legislative is composed of two chambers, namely the Senato (315 seats) and the Camera (630 seats), without any substantial difference in competence. He or she is elected by the Parliament in joint session, for 7 years. The Head of the State is the President of the Republic. Some ordinary laws have already decentralized more power to the Regions. In recent years a political debate took place, to change the form of the State into a Federal one. Sicily, Sardinia, Alto Adige (German-speaking region) Valle d’Aosta (French-speaking region) and Friuli (a region with Slavic minorities) have special statutes. The Country is organized as a centralized State, divided into Regions, Provinces and Municipalities. The Italian Constitution was approved by the Parliament in December 1947 and came into effect on 1 st January, 1948. The Italian Republic (Repubblica italiana) came into being in 1946, after the fall of the fascist regime in 1943, and as a result of a referendum on the Monarchy in 1946. Contributed by Aldo De Matteis 1, Paola Accardo 2 and Giovanni Mammone 3 General legal framework

New years resolutioners die off after 3 months